The basic premise of the RTO is truly simple;
heat is extracted from the hot purified gas and stored in
the “re-heat” recovery chamber as it leaves the
combustion chamber. After a period of time, the inlet/outlet
valves switch position and now the contaminated process gas
is redirected through the hot heat sink recovery chamber preheating
it to within 5% of the combustion temperature before it enters
the combustions chamber. In the combustion chamber the burner
supplements the 5% bringing its temperature to 1,500 F°
and converting the VOC to CO2 and water vapor.
Cycle Therm, being intimately aware of several
facts, and has gone to extremes to maintain reliability by
enforcing simplicity. This is done by designing the RTO around
four (4) simple proven standard subsections…valving,
recovery chamber(s), combustion chamber and burner. The combining
of these subsections has behind it 20 years of on line R&D
design experience.
By mixing and combining these standard
subsections, Cycle-Therm supplies a state of the art, economically
viable RTO, reduced to simplicity.
Cycle-Therm sets itself apart from its
competitors by its ability to supply “OFF-THE-SHELF”,
proven, unitized subsections specifically interfaced and designed
for RTOs. Cycle-Therm supplies these pre-designed subsections
using suppliers such as Robinson for fans, Maxon for burners,
Allen Bradley for PLC logic, Siemans for VFDs, Rose Valve
for poppets dampers and machined steel butterfly valves, and
Honeywell for flame safeguard. Rose Valve for poppets dampers
and machined steel butterflies..
With 3 or more recovery sections, and a
purge feature, the RTO will generate a destruction efficiency
of 99%+. Most two-chamber RTO manufacturers will guarantee
no greater than 98+%.
While all 95% thermal energy recovery (TER)
RTOs should theoretically use the same amount of fuel, manufactures,
for different reason, will report varying degrees of fuel
usage. This is because the net fuel usage of all RTOs is dependent
on ambient conditions; shell heat loss, burner combustion
air, chamber to chamber flow differences and assumed solvent
heating values. In many cases some, or all of these factors
may have been eliminated from the fuel usage equations, making
their anticipated fuel usage lower than their competitors.
In just as many cases the final on line unit never reaches
its sold efficiency even with the use of the above correction
factors. In too many cases insufficient experience on the
part of the manufacturer leads to a mismatch between the types
of solvent, it’s flash point and the heat sink. Remember
you can’t change the laws of physics for economic purposes.
In the last 20 years, the principals of
Cycle-Therm, have placed into worldwide operation over 200
RTO and interface systems. This experience has reaffirmed
the indisputable fact, “simplicity generates reliability.”